U 10
Stora Dalby
Now in the church

Runic inscription

aft ybi sonti sta(i)n sa--
ak lki kaRži f…

The interpretation is highly
uncertain but it seems to mean:

After the son Ybi, the stone was placed
Line 2 ??? (probably a name of the creator)

 

History

The rune stone was found in 1917 north of the farm Stora Dalby in northern Adelsö. According to reports, it was found in a small gravel pit on the western edge of the ridge next to the road.

The stone was hidden in the gravel in an inclined position, probably fallen from the slope from above where a Viking Age burial ground is located. Where and how the stone was originally placed is difficult to know.

Already in 1917, the stone was transported to Adelsö church and sacristy, where it was later built into the wall to the left of runestone U1.

Fact:
Red sandstone: 0.93 x 0.42 cm

The surface is rough with difficult-to-interpret runic inscriptions in two lines.

The runes are finely carved and shallow and the words lack punctuation.

In January 2014 I visited the sacristy for photography.
With the help of side lights, new details could be discovered and even a missing rune, an A.
 

The runestone may be one of the few carved before the year 1000.

What indicates that the runestone could be older is partly the form of the runes, which has similarities with the fragments at Birka and that it was found on, or in one of the viking graves that can be dated back to the 8th-9th century.

One problem with that dating is the 4th rune which looks like a dotted U (Y). Dotted U only appears at the end of the 11th century. Is it really a dotted U or is the dot in the rune natural? See close-up picture further down the page.

 

Pictures

 


 

This is what the runestone looks like today.
But after an examination with a side light, an unknown A-rune appeared at the end of the first line and more of the carved traces on several other runes.

The new findings of carving are now filled in with blue color on the start image at the top of the page.
 

Dotted or a natural pit?

 

(Do you see the A rune?)


Links

Upplands Runinskrifter > page 10
(Swedish).

Runor > - Riksantikvarieämbetet
Map and runic inscription.

Google map > Dalby and the find site.

Google map > Find Adelsö church.

kalle@runristare.se
If you want to be of help or have a question.


ALL RUNESTONES

Ekerö municipality


ADELSÖ >
has 5 known runestones


BIRKA >
has fragments from 9 known runestones


MUNSÖ >
has 3 or 4 known runestones


EKERÖ >
has 11 known runestones


FÄRINGSÖ >
has 27 known runestones


LOVÖ >
has 8 known runestones


U 10
Stora Dalby
Now in the church
 

Uppdaterad 27 maj, 2024 av Kalle Runristare